If you struggle with chronic pain or body aches, you may have heard about using cannabis products to treat your symptoms. You may also be confused regarding which type of cannabis is best for your particular situation. Read on to learn a bit more about CBD and THC, the compounds in cannabis that address inflammation and pain, and to help determine which option may be right for you.

Understanding the difference between CBD and THC

There are more than 100 chemicals in cannabis that cause psychoactive reactions in your body, but CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are the most common and well-known. CBD and THC have different chemical properties, and they affect your body differently. Both CBD and THC work with receptors that release neurotransmitters in your brain, which is why they can both affect your mood, sleep, memory, and reaction to pain. THC is the main psychoactive compound found in marijuana and is responsible for producing the feeling of being “high.” THC is known to bind with receptors in the brain that control pain, mood and emotions. On the other hand, CBD does not produce a “high” but does produce symptoms of well-being and relaxation and also has anti-inflammatory benefits. 

Medical uses of CBD

People take CBD products to help with everything from arthritis pain and inflammation to muscle strains and pains. Anecdotal evidence suggests it is also helpful in treating anxiety and insomnia. CBD has a lower potential for side effects than many other pain medications (such as opioids) and is often preferred by those who want medical marijuana benefits without the potentially intoxicating effects associated with THC. CBD can be consumed for pain in a number of ways, including:

• Oil and tinctures
• Topical creams and lotions
• Oral capsules
• Edibles (such as gummies)

CBD products are available in what’s known as “full spectrum,” or “whole plant” formulas, which means they contain trace elements of THC, although not enough to produce a “high.” There are also THC-free isolate products which are a good option for those who want to avoid THC altogether.

Medical uses for THC

A compound found in medical marijuana, THC can help ease symptoms from nerve pain, muscle spasms, Parkinson’s disease, nausea and discomfort associated with Cancer treatment, and even multiple sclerosis. Medical marijuana containing THC may require a prescription from a physician, and while laws are changing, in some states it may still be an illegal substance. THC prescribed for pain can be consumed in a variety of ways, including:

• Inhaling
• Edibles (such as gummies)
• Food products such as cookies, brownies, snacks

CBD and THC both have medical benefits and will address symptoms of chronic pain. Before using products with CBD or THC, be sure to get information about your state’s current laws regarding medical marijuana. You can also contact Emerald Health Advocates for more information and advice about your particular health concern.